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Playmobil
Hans Beck (b. 1929) is often called "The Father of Playmobil." Beck received
training as a cabinetmaker but worked simultaneously on model airplanes, a
product he pitched to the company geobra Brandstätter. The owner of the company,
Horst Brandstätter, asked him to develop toy figures for children instead.
Playmobil on the cover of a magazine supplement to El Mundo, a Spanish
newspaper. The title is "Life as a couple is no game".Beck spent three years
developing what became Playmobil. Beck conducted research that allowed him to
develop a toy that would not be too complex but nevertheless flexible. Playmobil
hands were capable of gripping and holding objects. The toy, at 7.5 cm, would
also fit in a child's hand and its facial design would be based on children's
drawings (large head, big smile, no nose). "I would put the little figures in
their hands without saying anything about what they were," Beck remarked. "They
accepted them right away....They invented little scenarios for them. They never
grew tired of playing with them."[1]. Earlier figures had arms of one piece and
another piece for the legs. Later sets allow hand rotation and independent leg
and foot movement.
The 1973 oil crisis made it possible for Playmobil to be considered a viable
product. Rising oil prices imposed on geobra Brandstätter, for whom Beck worked
as Head of Development, demanded that the company turn to products that required
less solid plastic material (during the 1960s, the company had been producing
hoola-hoops and large plastic toys).
In 1974, the company put the series on show in its display rooms. Initial
visitors were reluctant to accept the toy. Nevertheless, the toy was shown at
the International Toy Fair in Nuremberg, which was taking place that same year.
The toy remained popular with children. A Dutch firm subsequently agreed to buy
a whole year's production.
Playmobil began to be sold worldwide in 1975.
Playmobil pop-up books, in which buildings and settings corresponded to the
height of actual Playmobil figures, were sold for a time, as well as a series of
comic books, coloring books, and puzzles.
See More Items From Playmobil!
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